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Small Dog Breeds - Pet Care Information
 There
are many small dog breeds, almost 200, in fact.
While you may have heard of a few less common
breeds it is the following popular breeds that
melt our hearts and want to take them everywhere
we go! Small dog breeds have special needs and
before you decide to purchase one to take home
make sure you know as much as possible about the
small dog breed you’ve chosen. Always make
sure you have the space, and time needed to raise
one of these precious creatures!
Bichon Frise: Infallible little
temperaments, these smart dogs make excellent
family pets, and are very playful with a strong
desire to please. They also have a non-shedding
coat.
Boston Terrier: These dogs are
excellent entertainers and companion animals,
suitable for anybody or any lifestyle.
Chihuahua (Short Coat): This
pocket-sized companion was discovered in Mexico.
However, there is much controversy surrounding
the real origins of this the smallest breed of
dog in the world. Some speculate that they came
from Egypt, others say it was Spain, and some
place its origins in China.
The Chihuahua is known to be a bit nippy and
is more suited to life with a single owner than
a family. They should not be left around small
children because they are very small and can easily
be injured. This tiny dog is affectionate and
very protective of its owner.
Dachshund (Miniature): The words
‘dachs’ and ‘hund’ mean
‘badger’ and ‘dog’ in
German, hence the name “dachshund”
suggests that this is a badger hunting-dog. Although
placed in the hound group, this is actually a
breed of terriers, as they go to the ground in
search of vermin. The standard smooth variety
is the oldest Dachshund on record and has been
in existence since the early 16th century. All
the other coat varieties were developed by cross
breeding with wired-coated terriers or field spaniels.
The miniatures were developed by selecting and
breeding in smaller sized dogs. Miniature Dachshunds
were used to hunt rabbits. Their diminutive size
enabled them to enter the rabbit’s warren
easily.
Dachshunds are known for their terrier tenacity
but make a very loyal and loving family pet. They
can be reserved and defensive if strangers enter
their domain. They are very alert and have a powerful
and frequent bark when guarding. Miniature Dachshunds
make excellent lap dogs.
Jack Russell Terrier: Bold and
friendly, loyal and affectionate, the terrier
has been bred to work alongside his master. Because
the terrier is small, it tends to fit nicely into
most homes, but you must remember that the terriers
do require exercise, they tend to be curious,
and their keen intelligence demands proper training.
Terriers are tough little dogs but because of
the fact they love to please you, training should
not be difficult. Although the Jack Russell is
a very adaptable dog, they do thrive on attention.
If you are away a lot of the time and do not wish
to have a companion in an animal, the Jack Russell
is not the dog for you. Home to a Jack is where
their owner is. A terrier that is well socialized
and properly trained becomes not only a family
pet but part of the family.
Maltese: The Maltese has been
a companion animal to humans far back in time.
This dog can be a feisty character like its terrier
ancestors, and are quite protective of their masters.
They love to be petted and preened. The coat of
a Maltese skirts the ground when they move and
gives them an appearance of floating on air. The
hair is straight, silky and should lay flat and
although long, it should not impede the dog's
movement. This breed requires regular brushing
to keep it mat free. Maltese come in one color—white.
Pekingese: The Pekingese is
a feisty, bold, and courageous guard dog, said
to have the disposition of a lion. Since they
are somewhat combative, Pekingese are not recommended
for homes with small children. They do however
make excellent companions for the elderly. Pekingese
have a double coat. Their guard coat is rather
long and sweeps the floor as they walk. Their
ears, legs, and tail have an equally long coat.
Their undercoat is thick and gives the appearance
of having volumes of hair and a coat with a mane.
Considerable brushing is required to keep the
coat in clean, mat-free condition. All colors
of Pekingese are allowed, but most are red with
black mask and ear tips.
Pug: Pugs are playful, fun loving,
happy-go-lucky, toy dogs and make excellent companion
animals. Very intelligent and easily trained,
they are recommended for all types of homes. The
word Pug means “closed fisted”—presumably
in reference to its facial features that do resemble
a closed fist. Pug also means “someone tenderly
loved,” and they are an easy to love animal
once you get used to them. Pugs are good with
children and with other animals.
Shih Tzu: This good natured,
non-aggressive dog is an excellent choice for
a family pet. They are playful and always asking
of your attention. Their Chinese name translated
means “Lion Dog.” They are also very
cuddly and are non-shedding. The Shih Tzu is great
with children and with other pets.
Yorkshire Terrier: This tenacious
little breed is said to be a handful to own. Alert,
assertive and fearless they are infallible as
a guard dog too! Yorkshire are known to be a bit
nippy and must be supervised around strangers
and other dogs.
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